Hotel & Inn Business vs. Private Lodging: A Complete Comparison
One of the most common questions from people looking to start an accommodation business is: "What is the difference between a hotel/inn business and private lodging?" The answer is simple: if you want to start as a small side business, private lodging is suitable. If you aim to operate a full-scale accommodation business, a hotel/inn license is the way to go.
What is Private Lodging?
Private lodging is a business model based on the Private Lodging Business Act (Minpaku Law). Key features include: notification-based registration (not permit-based), a limit of 180 operating days per year, and requirements to maintain residential status. While relatively easy to start, revenue is limited due to operating day restrictions.
What is Hotel/Inn Business?
The hotel/inn business is based on the Hotel Business Act. Key features include: permit-based licensing, no annual operating day limits, and the ability to operate as a full-scale hotel or inn. This is the standard choice for those running accommodation as their main business.
Comparison Table
| Item | Private Lodging | Hotel/Inn Business |
|---|---|---|
| Procedure | Notification | Permit |
| Operating Days | Up to 180 days/year | No limit |
| Profitability | Limited | High |
| Scale | Small | Full-scale |
| Future Potential | Side business | Main business |
Kaisei's Perspective
In the current Tokyo market, choosing "hotel/inn business as a long-term operation" is increasingly more advantageous than "starting private lodging". Especially in the Ueno, Asakusa, and Katsushika areas, it is worth considering a hotel/inn license from the outset.
Summary
- Private lodging for side business
- Hotel/inn business for main business
- If you aim for future hotel operations, hotel/inn business is recommended
For accommodation business launch, operation, and investment, please consult Kaisei.
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